Bitnami package for Etcd
What is Etcd?
etcd is a distributed key-value store designed to securely store data across a cluster. etcd is widely used in production on account of its reliability, fault-tolerance and ease of use.
Overview of Etcd Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.
TL;DR
docker run -it --name etcd bitnami/etcd:latest
Why use Bitnami Images?
- Bitnami closely tracks upstream source changes and promptly publishes new versions of this image using our automated systems.
- With Bitnami images the latest bug fixes and features are available as soon as possible.
- Bitnami containers, virtual machines and cloud images use the same components and configuration approach - making it easy to switch between formats based on your project needs.
- All our images are based on minideb -a minimalist Debian based container image that gives you a small base container image and the familiarity of a leading Linux distribution- or scratch -an explicitly empty image-.
- All Bitnami images available in Docker Hub are signed with Notation. Check this post to know how to verify the integrity of the images.
- Bitnami container images are released on a regular basis with the latest distribution packages available.
Looking to use Etcd in production? Try VMware Tanzu Application Catalog, the commercial edition of the Bitnami catalog.
How to deploy Etcd in Kubernetes?
Deploying Bitnami applications as Helm Charts is the easiest way to get started with our applications on Kubernetes. Read more about the installation in the Bitnami Etcd Chart GitHub repository.
Bitnami containers can be used with Kubeapps for deployment and management of Helm Charts in clusters.
Why use a non-root container?
Non-root container images add an extra layer of security and are generally recommended for production environments. However, because they run as a non-root user, privileged tasks are typically off-limits. Learn more about non-root containers in our docs.
Supported tags and respective Dockerfile links
Learn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags in our documentation page.
You can see the equivalence between the different tags by taking a look at the tags-info.yaml file present in the branch folder, i.e bitnami/ASSET/BRANCH/DISTRO/tags-info.yaml.
Subscribe to project updates by watching the bitnami/containers GitHub repo.
Please note ARM support in branch 3.4 is experimental/unstable according to upstream docs, therefore branch 3.4 is only supported for AMD archs while branch 3.5 supports multiarch (AMD and ARM)
Prerequisites
To run this application you need Docker Engine >= 1.10.0. Docker Compose is recommended with a version 1.6.0 or later.
Get this image
The recommended way to get the Bitnami Etcd Docker Image is to pull the prebuilt image from the Docker Hub Registry.
docker pull bitnami/etcd:latest
To use a specific version, you can pull a versioned tag. You can view the list of available versions in the Docker Hub Registry.
docker pull bitnami/etcd:[TAG]
If you wish, you can also build the image yourself by cloning the repository, changing to the directory containing the Dockerfile and executing the docker build command. Remember to replace the APP, VERSION and OPERATING-SYSTEM path placeholders in the example command below with the correct values.
git clone https://github.com/bitnami/containers.git
cd bitnami/APP/VERSION/OPERATING-SYSTEM
docker build -t bitnami/APP:latest .
Connecting to other containers
Using Docker container networking, a Etcd server running inside a container can easily be accessed by your application containers using a Etcd client.
Containers attached to the same network can communicate with each other using the container name as the hostname.
Using the Command Line
In this example, we will create a Etcd client instance that will connect to the server instance that is running on the same docker network as the client.
Step 1: Create a network
docker network create app-tier --driver bridge
Step 2: Launch the Etcd server instance
Use the --network app-tier argument to the docker run command to attach the Etcd container to the app-tier network.
docker run -d --name Etcd-server \
--network app-tier \
--publish 2379:2379 \
--publish 2380:2380 \
--env ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes \
--env ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS=http://etcd-server:2379 \
bitnami/etcd:latest
Step 3: Launch your Etcd client instance
Finally we create a new container instance to launch the Etcd client and connect to the server created in the previous step:
docker run -it --rm \
--network app-tier \
--env ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes \
bitnami/etcd:latest etcdctl --endpoints http://etcd-server:2379 put /message Hello
Using a Docker Compose file
When not specified, Docker Compose automatically sets up a new network and attaches all deployed services to that network. However, we will explicitly define a new bridge network named app-tier. In this example we assume that you want to connect to the Etcd server from your own custom application image which is identified in the following snippet by the service name myapp.
version: '2'
networks:
app-tier:
driver: bridge
services:
Etcd:
image: 'bitnami/etcd:latest'
environment:
- ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION=yes
- ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS=http://etcd:2379
ports:
- 2379:2379
- 2380:2380
networks:
- app-tier
myapp:
image: 'YOUR_APPLICATION_IMAGE'
networks:
- app-tier
IMPORTANT:
- Please update the placeholder
YOUR_APPLICATION_IMAGEin the above snippet with your application image- In your application container, use the hostname
etcdto connect to the Etcd server
Launch the containers using:
docker-compose up -d
Configuration
The configuration can easily be setup by mounting your own configuration file on the directory /opt/bitnami/etcd/conf:
docker run --name Etcd -v /path/to/Etcd.conf.yml:/opt/bitnami/Etcd/conf/etcd.conf.yml bitnami/etcd:latest
After that, your configuration will be taken into account in the server's behaviour.
You can also do this by changing the docker-compose.yml file present in this repository:
Etcd:
...
volumes:
- /path/to/Etcd.conf.yml:/opt/bitnami/etcd/conf/etcd.conf.yml
...
You can find a sample configuration file on this link
Environment variables
Apart from providing your custom configuration file, you can also modify the server behavior via configuration as environment variables.
Customizable environment variables
| Name | Description | Default Value |
|---|---|---|
ETCD_SNAPSHOTS_DIR |
etcd snaphots directory (used on "disaster recovery" feature). | /snapshots |
ETCD_SNAPSHOT_HISTORY_LIMIT |
etcd snaphots history limit. | 1 |
ETCD_INIT_SNAPSHOTS_DIR |
etcd init snaphots directory (used on "init from snapshot" feature). | /init-snapshot |
ALLOW_NONE_AUTHENTICATION |
Allow accessing etcd without any password. | no |
ETCD_ROOT_PASSWORD |
Password for the etcd root user. | nil |
ETCD_CLUSTER_DOMAIN |
Domain to use to discover other etcd members. | nil |
ETCD_START_FROM_SNAPSHOT |
Whether etcd should start from an existing snapshot or not. | no |
ETCD_DISASTER_RECOVERY |
Whether etcd should try or not to recover from snapshots when the cluste disastrously fails. | no |
ETCD_ON_K8S |
Whether etcd is running on a K8s environment or not. | no |
ETCD_INIT_SNAPSHOT_FILENAME |
Existing snapshot filename to start the etcd cluster from. | nil |
ETCDCTL_API |
etcdctl API version. | 3 |
ETCD_DISABLE_STORE_MEMBER_ID |
Disable writing the member id in a file. | no |
ETCD_DISABLE_PRESTOP |
Disable running the pre-stop hook. | no |
ETCD_NAME |
etcd member name. | nil |
ETCD_LOG_LEVEL |
etcd log level. | info |
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS |
List of URLs to listen on for client traffic. | http://0.0.0.0:2379 |
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS |
List of this member client URLs to advertise to the rest of the cluster. | http://127.0.0.1:2379 |
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER |
Initial list of members to bootstrap a cluster. | nil |
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE |
Initial cluster state. Allowed values: "new" or "existing". | nil |
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS |
List of URLs to listen on for peers traffic. | nil |
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS |
List of this member peer URLs to advertise to the rest of the cluster while bootstrapping. | nil |
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN |
Unique initial cluster token used for bootstrapping. | nil |
ETCD_AUTO_TLS |
Use generated certificates for TLS communications with clients. | false |
ETCD_CERT_FILE |
Path to the client server TLS cert file. | nil |
ETCD_KEY_FILE |
Path to the client server TLS key file. | nil |
ETCD_TRUSTED_CA_FILE |
Path to the client server TLS trusted CA cert file. | nil |
ETCD_CLIENT_CERT_AUTH |
Enable client cert authentication | false |
ETCD_PEER_AUTO_TLS |
Use generated certificates for TLS communications with peers. | false |
Read-only environment variables
| Name | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|
ETCD_BASE_DIR |
etcd installation directory. | /opt/bitnami/etcd |
ETCD_VOLUME_DIR |
Persistence base directory. | /bitnami/etcd |
ETCD_BIN_DIR |
etcd executables directory. | ${ETCD_BASE_DIR}/bin |
ETCD_DATA_DIR |
etcd data directory. | ${ETCD_VOLUME_DIR}/data |
ETCD_CONF_DIR |
etcd configuration directory. | ${ETCD_BASE_DIR}/conf |
ETCD_DEFAULT_CONF_DIR |
etcd default configuration directory. | ${ETCD_BASE_DIR}/conf.default |
ETCD_TMP_DIR |
Directory where ETCD temporary files are stored. | ${ETCD_BASE_DIR}/tmp |
ETCD_CONF_FILE |
Airflow configuration file. | ${ETCD_CONF_DIR}/etcd.yaml |
ETCD_NEW_MEMBERS_ENV_FILE |
File containining the etcd environment to use after adding a member. | ${ETCD_DATA_DIR}/new_member_envs |
ETCD_DAEMON_USER |
etcd system user name. | etcd |
ETCD_DAEMON_GROUP |
etcd system user group. | etcd |
Additionally, you can configure etcd using the upstream env variables here
Notable Changes
3.4.15-debian-10-r7
- The container now contains the needed logic to deploy the Etcd container on Kubernetes using the Bitnami Etcd Chart.
3.4.13-debian-10-r7
- Arbitrary user ID(s) are supported again, see https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/12158 for more information abut the changes in the upstream source code
3.4.10-debian-10-r0
- Arbitrary user ID(s) when running the container with a non-privileged user are not supported (only
1001UID is allowed).
Further documentation
For further documentation, please check Etcd documentation or its GitHub repository
Using docker-compose.yaml
Please be aware this file has not undergone internal testing. Consequently, we advise its use exclusively for development or testing purposes. For production-ready deployments, we highly recommend utilizing its associated Bitnami Helm chart.
If you detect any issue in the docker-compose.yaml file, feel free to report it or contribute with a fix by following our Contributing Guidelines.
Contributing
We'd love for you to contribute to this container. You can request new features by creating an issue or submitting a pull request with your contribution.
Issues
If you encountered a problem running this container, you can file an issue. For us to provide better support, be sure to fill the issue template.
License
Copyright © 2024 Broadcom. The term "Broadcom" refers to Broadcom Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.